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Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

Construction and Optimization Strategies of a Multilingual Translation System for the Qilu Library in Low-Resource Language Scenarios

Wenhan Zhang
This conceptual study explores the development and enhancement of a multilingual translation system for the Qilu Library, a comprehensive cultural repository, under low-resource language conditions. It examines the challenges associated with translating culturally specific and linguistically scarce content, and proposes strategic frameworks for system construction and optimization. By analyzing current machine translation technologies, corpus development methods, and adaptive learning models, th...


Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

Molecular Identification of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Soy Milk Sold in Retail Shops in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State, Nigeria Using Gel Electrophoresis and Ncbi-Blast Analysis

Ruth Asikiya Afunwa,Onyinye Obiageli Amobi,Chiamaka Precious Fidelis,Ebubechukwu Faustina Umeanaeto,Cynthia Ndidiamaka Obi,Chizoba Enemchukwu,Oluchi Judith Osuala,Chibuzor Innocentia Nwajagu
Staphylococcus aureus is an important foodborne pathogen that is of major concern to public health especially when it becomes resistant to a last-line drug of choice like vancomycin. As the use of plant derived drinks such as soy milk have grown, the issue of microbial contamination and antimicrobial resistance is also of greater concern particularly in regions with little regulations. This study was done to determine the occurrence of Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) in soy mil...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114667


Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

Comparative Assessment of Proximate and Thermal Properties of Selected Biomass, Composite, and Fossil Fuels for Sustainable Cement Production

Idoko Edwin Ameh,Itodo U. Adams,Sha’Ato Rufus,Wuana Raymond,Abu Ann Ene
Waste is usually produced from man’s activities and Nigeria is ranked among the top producers of waste globally, which is mostly from food and agriculture. This study evaluates the suitability of several agricultural wastes (sugarcane bagasse, coconut husk, groundnut shell, sawdust, palm kernel shell and corncobs) a composite blend (equal weight fraction of sugarcane bagasse, coconut husk, groundnut shell, sawdust, palm kernel shell and corncobs agricultural waste biomass were blended), and conv...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114592


Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

Germination Response of African Crabwood Seeds (Carapa grandiflora Sprague) as Influenced by Three Pre-Germination Treatments in the Bamenda Highlands, Cameroon

Walter Ndam Tacham,Christiana Ngyeti Nyikob Mbogue,Doreen Yetina Nkwain,Francoline Jong Nkemnkeng,Jane Iyinji Anyi,Mendi Grace Anjah
Carapa grandiflora is a multipurpose tree widely exploited for timber, traditional pharmacopoeia and handicraft for shoe making. These potentials have triggered over-exploitation of the species which might render the plant vulnerable in the nearest future. However, the germination techniques and performances are poorly understood by the local populations. Two pre-germination treatments were investigated (Mechanical and chemical scarification). Mechanical scarification consisted of nicking (T1), ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114412


Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

Unmasking the Enigma: A Case Series on Idiopathic Renal Arteriovenous Malformations

Ian Daniel Francis,Shankaran Thevarajah,Jaspreet Singh Cheema,Aw Chee Khin,Tien Chuen Chew,Aida Shazlin Hamidin,Mohamed Arif Hameed Sultan
Renal arteriovenous malformations (rAVMs) are rare vascular abnormalities with a global prevalence of only 0.04%. Characterized by dilated, tortuous vessels formed by abnormal communications between renal arteries and veins, these malformations lack an intervening capillary network, leading to the shunting of high-pressure arterial blood into low-pressure veins. Although typically affecting individuals aged 30 - 40, our case series from East Malaysia reveals a notable prevalence among older pati...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114402


Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

Developing Secondary School Principals Based on a Job Position Approach: Theoretical Framework, Current Situation, and Solutions

Hong Phong Luong
This article investigates the development of secondary school principals based on a job position approach in the context of digital transformation and international integration. By analyzing both domestic and international studies, the research identifies theoretical and practical gaps in establishing a competency framework for secondary school principals in the North Central region of Vietnam. A survey of 650 participants in Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, and Ha Tinh provinces revealed that principals dem...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114329


Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

Where the Living and the Dead Converse: The Centrality of African Traditional Beliefs in Shaping African Psychology

Henry Wasosa
African psychology must be understood through the lens of indigenous worldviews that recognize the deep interdependence of the spiritual and physical realms. Unlike Western paradigms, which often emphasize individualism, rationalism, and secularism, African traditional beliefs are rooted in communal identity, ancestral consciousness, and cosmological interconnectedness. This paper examines the philosophical and psychological implications of African traditional beliefs particularly those related ...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114297


Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

The Forgotten Psychology of African Elders and the Spiritual World

Henry Wasosa
This paper explores the often-overlooked psychological and cultural role of African community elders as spiritual authorities and custodians of communal well-being. In many African societies, elders are historically perceived as intermediaries between the living and the spiritual world, endowed with the ability to pronounce blessings or curses believed to directly affect individuals, families, and the land. This indigenous psychology rooted in collective consciousness, moral reciprocity, and met...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114296


Dec 26, 2025Open    Access

The Luo People of South Sudan Theories of Origin, Separation and Development of the Governance Systems

Samuel Jock Bany Mading
The article is a description of theories of origin, migration and development of the Luo people’s governing system of kingdoms and chiefdoms in South Sudan and Eastern Africa. The narrative aims to highlight the traditional beliefs of the historical background which will be led by three questions: who are the Luo people, and where did they use to live? What caused their separation and migrations and where have they ended up today? What kind of governing system controls their affairs today? The a...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1113676


Dec 25, 2025Open    Access

Research on Autonomous Localization and Navigation Simulation of Hospital Drug Delivery Robots Based on ROS System

Bin Cheng,Baiyun Zhang
With the continuous advancement of medical technology and the enhancement of hospital service quality, hospital drug delivery robots have gradually become an important component of medical system automation. This paper conducts an in-depth study on the autonomous localization and navigation technology of hospital drug delivery robots based on the Robot Operating System (ROS). By establishing a simulation experiment platform, a comprehensive evaluation of the robot’s localization accuracy, path p...
Open Access Library J.   Vol.12, 2025
Doi:10.4236/oalib.1114601


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