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Dec 26, 2025Open Access
This conceptual study explores the development and enhancement of a multilingual translation system for the Qilu Library, a comprehensive cultural repository, under low-resource language conditions. It examines the challenges associated with translating culturally specific and linguistically scarce content, and proposes strategic frameworks for system construction and optimization. By analyzing current machine translation technologies, corpus development methods, and adaptive learning models, th...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
Staphylococcus aureus is an important foodborne pathogen that is of major concern to public health especially when it becomes resistant to a last-line drug of choice like vancomycin. As the use of plant derived drinks such as soy milk have grown, the issue of microbial contamination and antimicrobial resistance is also of greater concern particularly in regions with little regulations. This study was done to determine the occurrence of Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) in soy mil...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
Waste is usually produced from man’s activities and Nigeria is ranked among the top producers of waste globally, which is mostly from food and agriculture. This study evaluates the suitability of several agricultural wastes (sugarcane bagasse, coconut husk, groundnut shell, sawdust, palm kernel shell and corncobs) a composite blend (equal weight fraction of sugarcane bagasse, coconut husk, groundnut shell, sawdust, palm kernel shell and corncobs agricultural waste biomass were blended), and conv...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
Carapa grandiflora is a multipurpose tree widely exploited for timber, traditional pharmacopoeia and handicraft for shoe making. These potentials have triggered over-exploitation of the species which might render the plant vulnerable in the nearest future. However, the germination techniques and performances are poorly understood by the local populations. Two pre-germination treatments were investigated (Mechanical and chemical scarification). Mechanical scarification consisted of nicking (T1), ...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
Renal arteriovenous malformations (rAVMs) are rare vascular abnormalities with a global prevalence of only 0.04%. Characterized by dilated, tortuous vessels formed by abnormal communications between renal arteries and veins, these malformations lack an intervening capillary network, leading to the shunting of high-pressure arterial blood into low-pressure veins. Although typically affecting individuals aged 30 - 40, our case series from East Malaysia reveals a notable prevalence among older pati...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
This article investigates the development of secondary school principals based on a job position approach in the context of digital transformation and international integration. By analyzing both domestic and international studies, the research identifies theoretical and practical gaps in establishing a competency framework for secondary school principals in the North Central region of Vietnam. A survey of 650 participants in Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, and Ha Tinh provinces revealed that principals dem...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
African psychology must be understood through the lens of indigenous worldviews that recognize the deep interdependence of the spiritual and physical realms. Unlike Western paradigms, which often emphasize individualism, rationalism, and secularism, African traditional beliefs are rooted in communal identity, ancestral consciousness, and cosmological interconnectedness. This paper examines the philosophical and psychological implications of African traditional beliefs particularly those related ...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
This paper explores the often-overlooked psychological and cultural role of African community elders as spiritual authorities and custodians of communal well-being. In many African societies, elders are historically perceived as intermediaries between the living and the spiritual world, endowed with the ability to pronounce blessings or curses believed to directly affect individuals, families, and the land. This indigenous psychology rooted in collective consciousness, moral reciprocity, and met...
Dec 26, 2025Open Access
The article is a description of theories of origin, migration and development of the Luo people’s governing system of kingdoms and chiefdoms in South Sudan and Eastern Africa. The narrative aims to highlight the traditional beliefs of the historical background which will be led by three questions: who are the Luo people, and where did they use to live? What caused their separation and migrations and where have they ended up today? What kind of governing system controls their affairs today? The a...
Dec 25, 2025Open Access
With the continuous advancement of medical technology and the enhancement of hospital service quality, hospital drug delivery robots have gradually become an important component of medical system automation. This paper conducts an in-depth study on the autonomous localization and navigation technology of hospital drug delivery robots based on the Robot Operating System (ROS). By establishing a simulation experiment platform, a comprehensive evaluation of the robot’s localization accuracy, path p...
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