Carbon Neutrality and Justice in West African Countries: The Case of Côte d’Ivoire

Carbon neutrality, achieved by balancing anthropogenic GHG emissions and removals, offers a pathway to minimise climate impacts and foster a just transition to low-carbon economies. However, achieving carbon neutrality in West Africa requires an explicit integration of environmental-justice considerations that equitably distribute burdens and benefits among societal groups. Environmental justice demands that the burdens and benefits of transitioning towards carbon neutrality are equitably distributed among different societal groups. Historically, these countries have contributed minimally to global carbon emissions but often bear a disproportionate brunt of the consequences. Thus, any carbon neutrality efforts must prioritize addressing the needs and vulnerabilities of marginalized communities, ensuring that they are not further marginalized in the transition process. Côte d’Ivoire’s aspirations for economic growth and poverty alleviation are juxtaposed with the global imperative of carbon neutrality, necessitating a thorough analysis of justice considerations within its unique social, economic, and environmental landscape. Côte d’Ivoire stands at a crossroads, striving to balance substantial carbon emissions arising from sectors like energy, agriculture, deforestation, with its commitment to social equity and environmental. The concept of carbon neutrality offers a potential solution, though it requires careful scrutiny to ensure that benefits and burdens are equitably shared in the Society. Achieving carbon neutrality entails protecting and restoring these ecosystems, which is closely tied to the well-being of indigenous and local communities. Justice considerations require their active participation and inclusion in forest management. Côte d’Ivoire is already experiencing climate change impacts, such as sea-level rise and erratic weather patterns. Just transition strategies should encompass climate adaptation efforts that safeguard vulnerable communities and promote resilience, particularly among women and marginalized group. Achieving carbon neutrality necessitates international collaboration and financial support. Ensuring justice in this context involves advocating for fair climate financing mechanisms that prioritize the needs of developing countries like Côte d’Ivoire. The case of Côte d’Ivoire exemplifies the intricate interplay between carbon neutrality and justice within the specific dynamics of a West African nation. This study examines the intricate relationship between carbon neutrality justice in the specific context of Côte d’Ivoire, an African country facing the dual challenges of sustainable development and climate change. To reach this goal, we are going to base our analysis on juridical, economic and social approaches.