全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

The Influence of Holistic Transformation on Community Development in Eastern Uganda Namely: Jinja City, Mbale City, Tororo District, Soroti City and Katakwi District

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1114680, PP. 1-36

Subject Areas: Sociology

Keywords: Holistic Transformation, Community Development

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

This study examined the influence of holistic transformation on community development in Eastern Uganda. The study was guided by three specific objectives: to assess the influence of physical, psychological, and spiritual transformation on community development. A case study research design was adopted, employing a quantitative approach to collect the required data. Out of 236 questionnaires distributed, 230 were successfully returned, representing a response rate of 97.45%. Data obtained from the respondents were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical techniques with the aid of SPSS Version 23. The respondents were drawn from diverse stakeholder groups, including religious leaders, district councilors, community members, cultural leaders, and representatives of community-based organizations. This diversity provided a comprehensive perspective on the relationship between holistic transformation and community development. The findings revealed that holistic transformation accounted for 74.4% of the variation in community development outcomes, indicating a statistically significant and substantial influence. The study concludes that holistic transformation exerts a strong and meaningful effect on promoting sustainable community development. In contemporary districts and cities in Uganda, holistic transformation remains a critical determinant in achieving and sustaining community progress. The results further indicate that physical and psychological transformation significantly influence development outcomes, particularly in enhancing access to, attention toward, and utilization of community resources, key components of sustainable development. However, psychological transformation demonstrated a statistically significant influence, suggesting the presence of underlying psychosocial challenges that may constrain development outcomes when not adequately addressed. The findings also highlight the complex interaction between individuals and their environment, emphasizing that community development efforts may be limited where community settings remain resistant to transformative initiatives. Based on these findings, the study recommends that, given the statistically significant and strongest positive influence of spiritual transformation, district leaders, faith-based organizations, and non-governmental organizations should integrate spiritual empowerment programs into community mobilization strategies and support interfaith platforms that enhance collective community action. Furthermore, the study recommends that national and local governments in Eastern Uganda should stimulate physical transformation through targeted infrastructure and livelihood development programs. These should include expanding access to clean water, housing improvement initiatives, health facilities, and community road networks, alongside the maintenance of existing infrastructure to ensure long-term sustainability. Finally, given that psychological transformation exhibited a statistically significant negative influence on community development, stake-holders in Eastern Uganda should strengthen psychosocial support systems, particularly in communities affected by poverty, conflict, and trauma, to foster positive mindsets and mitigate attitudes that hinder sustainable community development.

Cite this paper

Mohamed, F. , Maxwell, O. , Gertrude, B. and Isaac, I. (2026). The Influence of Holistic Transformation on Community Development in Eastern Uganda Namely: Jinja City, Mbale City, Tororo District, Soroti City and Katakwi District. Open Access Library Journal, 13, e14680. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1114680.

References

[1]  Linsky, M. and Darabya, G. (2019) Leadership in the Fourth Industrial Revolu-tion. Dubai Policy Review. https://dubaipolicyreview.ae/leadership-in-the-fourth-industrial-revolution
[2]  OECD (2017) Government at a Glance. OECD Publishing.
[3]  Harsch, E. (2019) Out of Crisis, Opportunity? The United Nations African Renewal. http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/newrels/out-of-crisis.html
[4]  Ladaphongphatthana, K. (2021) Holistic Orphan Care: A Call for Change in Caring for Orphans and Vulnerable Children. Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies, 38, 78-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265378820983355
[5]  Fosu, J.K. (2022) Biblical Approach to Development: A Theological Reflection from the Perspective of Burkan Pentadic Criticism. E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 3, 148-159. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2022345
[6]  Heist, D. and Cnaan, R.A. (2016) Faith-Based International Development Work: A Review. Religions, 7, Article 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel7030019
[7]  Robèrt, K.H. (2017) Strategic Leadership towards Sustainability. Master’s Thesis, Ble-kinge Institute of Technology. https://www.academia.edu/25744570/Strategic_Leadership_towards_Sustainability
[8]  Woolnough, B.E. (2014) Good News from Africa, Community Transformation, through the Church. Regnum Books International.
[9]  de Cámara, E.S., Fernández, I. and Castillo-Eguskitza, N. (2021) A Holistic Ap-proach to Integrate and Evaluate Sustainable Development in Higher Education. The Case Study of the University of the Basque Country. Sustainability, 13, Ar-ticle 392. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010392
[10]  Jumbe, A.B. (2024) The Role of Christianity in Holistic Community Transformation. Shahidihub Interna-tional Journal of Theology & Religious Studies, 4, 118-133. https://shahidihub.org/shahidihub/index.php/ijtrs/article/view/215
[11]  Edquist, C. (2014) En helhetlig innovationspolitik—Varför, vad och hur? (A Ho-listic Innovation Policy—Why, What and How?) In: Ögren, M., Ed., Position Sve-rige—Om Innovation, Hållbarhet Och Arbetsmarknad, Ekerlids Förlag, 59-80.
[12]  Ababa, R.L. (2011) Transforming Lives and Communities: A Case Study on Building Partnerships in the Philippines through Appreciative Inquiry, Master’s Thesis, School for International Training, SIT Graduate Institute. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/capstones/2504/
[13]  The Lausanne Move-ment (2011) The Cape Town Commitment: A Confession of Faith and a Call to Action. The Lausanne Movement. https://lausanne.org/statement/ctcommitment
[14]  Thomas, D. (2018) Holis-tic Community Development in Rwanda. In: Leadership and Power in Interna-tional Development, Emerald Publishing Limited, 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2058-880120180000006019
[15]  Adewale, O.A. and Oyekan, F. (2021) Barnabas: A Leadership Model for the Nigerian Society. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 77, a6760. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i1.6760
[16]  Mbogo, R.W. (2015) Historical Factors for the Church’s Involvement in Holistic Community Development in East Africa. Developing Country Studies, 5, 169-176.
[17]  Agbiji, O.M. and Swart, I. (2015) Religion and Social Transformation in Africa: A Critical and Appreciative Perspective. Scriptura, 114, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.7833/114-0-1115
[18]  Koenig, H.G. (2009) Research on Religion, Spirituality, and Mental Health: A Review. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 283-291. https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370905400502
[19]  Adesina, O.C. (2013) Faith, Spiritualism, and Materialism: Understanding the Interfaces of Religion and the Economy in Nigeria. In: Adogame, A., Chitando, E. and Bateye, B., Eds., African Traditions in the Study of Religion, Diaspora and Gendered Societies, Ashgate, 35-46.
[20]  Woolnough, B.E. (2013) Good News from Africa: Com-munity Transformation through the Church. Regnum Books Internation-al.
[21]  Dada, E.M. and Olaniyan, A.S. (2020) The Use of Literature as a Tool for Holistic Development of Students’ Personality. European Journal of Educa-tional and Development Psychology, 8, 20-27.
[22]  Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development (MLHUD) (2022) Uganda State of Urban Sector Re-port 2021-2022. MLHUD.
[23]  World Vision International (2017) World Vision Faith and Development Guiding Framework. World Vision International. https://www.wvi.org/publications/faith-and-development
[24]  Polet, M. (2018) Holistic Transformation and the Four Bottom Lines. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348886941_Holistic_transformation_and_the_four_bottom_lines
[25]  Andrews, N.O. and Erickson, D.J. (Eds.) (2012) Investing in What Works for America’s Communities: Essays on People, Place, and Purpose. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco & Low Income In-vestment Fund.
[26]  Haggis, C., Sims-Gould, J., Winters, M., Gutteridge, K. and McKay, H.A. (2013) Sustained Impact of Community-Based Physical Activity Interventions: Key Elements for Success. BMC Public Health, 13, Article No. 892. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-892
[27]  Sahebzadeh, B. and Nobaya, A. (2012) The Role of the Community in Communitys Development: Promotion of Self Dependence through Education. African Journal of Business Management, 6, 11896-11901. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm10.1603
[28]  Savannah, S.B. and Estes, L.J. (2018) Catalyzing Community Action for Mental Health and Wellbeing. Com-munity Development Innovation Review, 13, 21-32.
[29]  O’Callaghan, P. (2017) Cultural Challenges to Faith: A Reflection on the Dynamics of Modernity. Church, Communication and Culture, 2, 25-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/23753234.2017.1287281
[30]  Francis, K. (2013) Evangelii Gaudium: Apostolic Exhortation on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today’s World. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/pa-pa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html
[31]  O’Callaghan, P. (2015) La relación entre modernidad y evangelización. Scripta Theolog-ica, 45, 41-64. https://doi.org/10.15581/006.45.1151
[32]  Silva, M. (2014) New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology and Exegesis. 2nd Edition, 5 Vols., Zondervan.
[33]  Burton, M., Boyle, S., Psy, C.H.D.C. and Kagan, C. (2017) Community Psychology in Britain. In: Reich, S.M., et al., Eds., Interna-tional Community Psychology: History and Theories, Springer US, 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49500-2_11
[34]  Jorge-Monteiro, M.F., Aguiar, R., Sacchetto, B., Vargas-Moniz, M.J. and Ornelas, J.H. (2024) What Transformation? A Qualitative Study of Empowering Settings and Community Mental Health Organizations. Global Journal of Community Psychology Practice, 5, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.7728/0501201410
[35]  Nabunya, P., Damulira, C., Byansi, W., Muwanga, J., Bahar, O.S., Namuwonge, F., et al. (2020) Preva-lence and Correlates of Depressive Symptoms among High School Adolescent Girls in Southern Uganda. BMC Public Health, 20, Article No. 1792. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09937-2
[36]  Tebes, J.K. (2017) Foundations for a Philosophy of Science of Community Psychology: Perspectiv-ism, Pragmatism, Feminism, and Critical Theory. In: Bond, M.A., Keys, C.B. and Serrano-Garcia, I., Eds., APA Handbook of Community Psychology: Methods for Community Research and Action for Diverse Groups and Issues., American Psychological Association, 21-40. https://doi.org/10.1037/14954-002
[37]  Pillay, J. (2017) The Church as a Transformation and Change Agent. Theological Studies, 73, Article No. 4352. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v73i3.4352
[38]  Dzidic, P., Breen, L.J. and Bish-op, B.J. (2024) Are Our Competencies Revealing Our Weaknesses? A Critique of Community Psychology Practice Competencies. Global Journal of Community Psychology Practice, 4, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.7728/0404201302
[39]  Maseko, M., Maunganidze, L., Mambende, B. and Maphosa, S. (2017) The Third Mental Health Revolution: Themes, Values and Methods of Community Psychology and Its Relevance in Zimbabwean and African Cultural Contexts. Psychology in Society, 54, 67-89. https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8708/2017/n54a5
[40]  Adams, G., Dobles, I., Gómez, L.H., Kurtiö, T. and Molina, L.E. (2015) Decolonizing Psychological Science: Introduction to the Special Thematic Section. Journal of Social and Po-litical Psychology, 3, 213-238. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v3i1.564
[41]  Trickett, E.J. (2009) Community Psychology: Individuals and Interventions in Community Context. Annual Re-view of Psychology, 60, 395-419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163517
[42]  Boaheng, I. (2023) Nkunimdie Christology: An Akan Contextual Expression of the Christus Victor Motif of Atonement. Acta Theologica, 43, 11-29. https://doi.org/10.38140/at.v43i2.7787
[43]  Nwanguma, C.I. (2020) Warn-ing to the Rich Oppressors in James 5:1-6: A Recipe for Nigerian Well Being. Jalingo Journal of Religious Studies, 4, 49-65.
[44]  Chitando, E., Adogame, A. and Bateye, B. (2013) Introduction: African Traditions in the Study of Religion in Africa: Contending with Gender, the Vitality of Indigenous Religions, and Di-aspora. In: Adogame, A., Chitando, E. and Bateye, B., Eds., African Traditions in the Study of Religion, Diaspora and Gendered Societies, Ashgate, 1-12.
[45]  Mang, H.G. (2014) Christian Perceptions of Islam and Society in Re-lation to Boko Haram and Recent Events in Jos and Northern Nigeria. In: De Montclos, M.P., Ed., Boko Haram: Islamism, Politics, Security and the State in Nigeria, IFRA-Nigeria, 85-109. https://doi.org/10.4000/books.ifra.1780
[46]  Driu, A., Seth, K. and Philitoga, R. (2014) Basic Concepts of Community Development: CEC31 Course Book. Centre for Vocational and Continuing Education, The University of the South Pacific.
[47]  Gertner, J. (2012) The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation. Penguin Books.
[48]  Nomugisha, G. and Mwebaze, J. (2025) A Smart IoT Framework for Climate Resilient and Sustainable Maize Farming in Uganda. arXiv: 2501.12483. https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12483
[49]  Mbabazi, J. and Nkwatsibwe, C. (2024) The Parish Development Model—Two Years Later: A CSO Position Pa-per on the Implementation of the Parish Development Model in Uganda. Ugan-da National NGO Forum/European Union Strengthening Grassroots Social Ac-countability Project.
[50]  Kyohairwe, S., Karyeija, G. and Nduhura, A. (2024) Evolution of Local Governance in Uganda and Its Implications for Policy and Practice. The African Journal of Governance and Development, 13, 23-47. https://doi.org/10.36369/2616-9045/2024/v13i2a2
[51]  Barongo, E.K. and Mulegi, T. (2023) Empowerment and Participation of Women in Community Development in Lower Local Governments: A Case of Makindye Division, Kam-pala, Uganda. INOSR Arts and Humanities, 9, 48-61.
[52]  Bulhan, S. and Elias, A. (2023) Evaluation of Youth Empowerment and Community Development: A Case Study of Kamunganguzi Sub County, Kabale District, Uganda. IDOSR Journal of Arts and Management, 8, 11-21. https://doi.org/10.59298/idosr/jam/23/10.1.59
[53]  Suwito, T.P. and Rus-manto, A. (2022) The Study of Holistic Mission Services from a Christian Per-spective. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 3, 78-85.
[54]  Bond, M.A., Serrano García, I. and Keys, C.B. (Eds.) (2017) APA handbook of Community Psychology: Methods for Community Research and Ac-tion for Diverse Groups and Issues (Vol.2). American Psychological Associa-tion.
[55]  Budiyana, H. (2021) Kristus Sebagai Pusat Misi Pendidikan Kristen Untuk Mewujudkan Murid Kristus Dalam Gereja Lokal. TELEIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 1, 45-63. https://doi.org/10.53674/teleios.v1i1.29
[56]  Mazaki, K.E. (2017) Staff Welfare and Teachers’ Performance in Public Primary Schools in Bugisu Sub Region in Uganda. Ph.D. Thesis, Mbarara University of Science and Technology. https://utamu.ac.ug/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Staff-Welfare-and-Teachers-Performance-in-Public-Primary-Schools-in-Bugisu-Sub-Region-in-Uganda.pdf
[57]  Khanday, S.A. and Khanam, D. (2023) The Research Design. Journal of Critical Reviews, 6, 349-366. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sumbl-Khanday/publication/368257495_THE_RESEARCH_DESIGN/links/63de679962d2a24f92fc43d8/THE-RESEARCH-DESIGN.pdf
[58]  Creswell, J.W. and Creswell, J.D. (2018) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th Edition, SAGE Publications. https://collegepublishing.sagepub.com/products/research-design-5-255675
[59]  Kruschke, J.K. and Liddell, T.M. (2017) The Bayesian New Statistics: Hy-pothesis Testing, Estimation, Meta-Analysis, and Power Analysis from a Bayesi-an Perspective. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25, 178-206. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-016-1221-4
[60]  Axinn, W.G., Link, C.F. and Groves, R.M. (2011) Responsive Survey Design, Demographic Data Collection, and Models of Demographic Behavior. Demography, 48, 1127-1149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-011-0044-1
[61]  Teherani, A., Martimiana-kis, T., Stenfors-Hayes, T., Wadhwa, A. and Varpio, L. (2015) Choosing a Quali-tative Research Approach. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 7, 669-670. https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-15-00414.1
[62]  R Core Team (2019) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (Version 3.6.1). R Foun-dation for Statistical Computing. https://www.r-project.org/

Full-Text


Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133