全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

Fusion of Powers in Relation to Kenyan Presidential System

DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1114490, PP. 1-11

Subject Areas: Politics, Law

Keywords: Fusion, Power, Executive, Legislature, Presidential, Government

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract

Fusion of powers is a political system where the executive and legislative branches of government are interconnected and share powers, often resulting in a more collaborative governance structure. The Constitution of Kenya envisages separation of powers with the head of government typically not being part of the legislature. Still there is greater integration between legislative decisions and executive actions. The fusion of executive and legislative powers in Kenyan Presidential system of government lacks strict party discipline for a political party not in government, as result of the government poaching members of parliament from other political parties in parliament. The study uses desktop research method to study. The research study indicates that fusion of power in Kenya can lead to more efficient decision-making and prompt action, but at the cost of granting much significant power to the executive branch of government.

Cite this paper

Otieno, A. N. W. (2025). Fusion of Powers in Relation to Kenyan Presidential System. Open Access Library Journal, 12, e14490. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1114490.

References

[1]  Kelly, S. (2014) The Slow Death of the “Efficient Secret”: The Rise of MP Inde-pendence, Its Causes and Its Implications. The Constitution Socie-ty.
[2]  Taylor, J.A (1996) British Monarchy, English Church Establishment, and Civil Liberty. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
[3]  Bagehot, W. (1971) The English Constitution. Collins/Fontana.
[4]  Zurcher, A.J. (1950) The Presiden-cy, Congress and Separation of Powers: A Reappraisal. Western Political Quar-terly, 3, 75-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/106591295000300107
[5]  Sargeant, J., Coulter, S., Pannell, J., McKee, R. and Hynes, M. (2023) Review of the UK Constitution: Fi-nal Report. Institute for Government and the Bennett Institute for Public Poli-cy.
[6]  Waldron, J. (2013) Separation of Powers in Thought and Practice. Boston College Law Review, 54, 433-468. http://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol54/iss2/2
[7]  Sargentich, H.O. (1993) The Presidential and Parliamentary Models of National Government. American University International Law Review, 8, 579-592.
[8]  Republic of Kenya (2010) The Constitution of Kenya. National Council for Law Reporting with the Authority of the Attorney General.
[9]  Brice, S. (2015) A Classy Con-stitution: Classical Influences on the United States Constitution from Ancient Greek and Roman History and Political Thought. Senior Honors Projects. 85. https://collected.jcu.edu/honorspapers/85
[10]  Böckenförde, M. (2011) A Practical Guide to Constitution Building: The Design of the Executive Branch. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA).
[11]  Otieno, J.M.D. and Muna, W. (2018) Dynamics and Complexities of Forming the Executive Office: Analysis of Kenya’s Cabinet 1963-2018. Ameri-can Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 3, 17-38. https://doi.org/10.47672/ajppa.364
[12]  Ngethe, N. Owiti, J.O. and Nasongo, S.W. (2000) Democracy Report for Jamhuri ya Kenya. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA).
[13]  Nyathom, O. (2012) Devolution in Kenya’s New Constitution: Constitution Working Paper No. 4. Society for International Development (SID).
[14]  Kirui, A.K. and Murkomen, K. (2011) The Legislature: Bi-Cameralism under the New Constitu-tion. Society for International Development (SID).
[15]  Mak’Ouya, S. (2024) The Doctrine of Separation of Powers: Constitutional Theory and Political Life in Kenya. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4920403
[16]  http://parliament.go.ke/prime-cabinet-secretary-set-appear-national-assembly
[17]  http://www.parliament.go.ke/cabinet-secretaries-appear-house-after-change-rules
[18]  Daily Nation (2022) Ruto’s Kenya Kwanza Alliance to Deposit Pre-Election Deal Today. https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/ruto-s-kenya-kwanza-alliance-to-deposit-pre-election-deal-today-3808886
[19]  Kenya Law Reform Commission (2015) A Guide to the Legislative Process in Kenya. Kenya Law Reform Com-mission.
[20]  Mihyo, P., Musahara, H. and Mukuna, T.E. (2016) Horizontal Ac-countability of the Executive to the Legislature in Africa: A Case Study of Kenya. Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa Ethio-pia, OSSREA.
[21]  Ndii, D. (2014) From Jomo to Uhuru: How Kenya Lost the Battle for Security. Daily Nation, Friday, 20 June 2014, No. 17974.
[22]  Oloo, S.A. and Oyugi, W. (2002) Pluralistic Politics and Democratisation in Kenya: Prospects and Obstacles. In: Bujra, A. and Adejumobi, S., Eds., Breaking Barri-ers, Creating New Hopes: Democracy, Civil Society and Good Governance in Af-rica, Africa World Press, 249-274.
[23]  Himbara, D. (1994) The Failed Afri-canization of Commerce and Industry in Kenya. World Development, 22, 469-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90136-8
[24]  Omulo, A.G. (2023) Towards an Assessment of the Legacy of Kenya’s Uhuru Kenyatta: Pan-Africanist or Subtle Western Lackey? Cogent Social Sciences, 9, Article ID: 2221970. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2221970
[25]  Akech, M. (2011) Abuse of Power and Corruption in Kenya: Will the New Constitution Enhance Government Accountability? Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 18, 341-394. https://doi.org/10.2979/indjglolegstu.18.1.341
[26]  Daily Na-tion (2023) Silvanus Osoro: “We Bribed Azimio MPs to Skip Parliament during Finance Bill Vote”. https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/silvanus-osoro-we-bribed-azimio-mps-to-skip-parliament-during-finance-bill-vote-4295644
[27]  Ayaga, W. (2014) President Uhuru Kenyatta Seeks MPs Consent on Nkaissery’s Appointment. The Standard.
[28]  Kiplang’at, J. (2015). Kericho, Malindi Set to Elect New Leaders in March. The Daily Nation.
[29]  Wehner, J. and Mills, L. (2020) Cabinet Size and Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 9232. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3594939
[30]  Otele, O.M. and Etyang, O. (2015) Party Institutionalization in Africa: Kenya’s 2013 Elections in Comparative Perspective. The African Review: A Journal of African Politics, De-velopment and International Affairs, 42, 29-57.
[31]  Kadima, D. and Owuor, F. (2014) Kenya’s Decade of Experiments with Political Party Alliances and Co-alitions: Motivations, Impact and Prospects. Journal of African Elections, 13, 150-180. https://doi.org/10.20940/jae/2014/v13i1a7
[32]  Sang, M. (2023) Separation of Powers and Judicial Overreach in Kenya: Legal Safe-Guards against Usurpation of Parliamentary Powers by Courts. Journal of Conflict Management & Sustainable Development, 11, 328-69.
[33]  Elishar, V., Wei-mann-Saks, D. and Ariel, Y. (2025) Media Consumption, Social-Media Political Tracking, and Vote Intention across Four Back-to-Back Israeli Elections (2019-2022). Social Science Quarterly, 106, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.70068
[34]  Valbruzzi, M. (2013) Not a Normal Country: Italy and Its Party Systems. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science, 13, 617-640.
[35]  van Veen, E. and Woudstra, F. (2022) The 2022 Israeli Elections: Change, but No Change. Clingendael Institute. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep43934
[36]  Burton-Cartledge, P. (2023) The Party’s over: The Rise and Fall of the Conservatives from Thatcher to Sunak. Verso.
[37]  Madden, C. (2022) Party Leadership Changes and Chal-lenges: A Quick Guide Why the Country Has Been Plagued by Chaotic “Leader-ship Spills”. Quick Guide, Parliamentary Library Blog.
[38]  Lees, C. (2011) How Unusual Is the United Kingdom Coalition (and What Are the Chances of It Happening Again)? The Political Quarterly, 82, 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2011.02192.x
[39]  Kenny, M. and Sheldon, J. (2020) When Planets Collide: The British Conservative Party and the Discordant Goals of Delivering Brexit and Preserving the Domestic Union, 2016-2019. Political Studies, 69, 965-984. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321720930986
[40]  Bhatia, G. (2025) The Hydra and the Sword: Constitutional Amendments, Political Process, and the BBI Case in Kenya. Global Constitutionalism, 14, 349-370. https://doi.org/10.1017/s2045381724000224
[41]  The National Council for Law Reporting (2024) Okiya Omtatah Okoiti & 6 Others v Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Planning & 4 Others.

Full-Text


Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133