Where the Living and the Dead Converse: The Centrality of African Traditional Beliefs in Shaping African Psychology

African psychology must be understood through the lens of indigenous worldviews that recognize the deep interdependence of the spiritual and physical realms. Unlike Western paradigms, which often emphasize individualism, rationalism, and secularism, African traditional beliefs are rooted in communal identity, ancestral consciousness, and cosmological interconnectedness. This paper examines the philosophical and psychological implications of African traditional beliefs particularly those related to ancestors, spirits, community, and healing on the formation and development of African psychology. Drawing on Afrocentric theory, African cosmology, and contemporary psychological scholarship, this study advocates for a culturally congruent model of psychological theory and practice grounded in African epistemologies. It concludes by outlining the therapeutic, diagnostic, and identity-affirming value of integrating traditional African spiritual systems into modern psychological discourse.