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冰川冻土  2015 

基于压汞法的冻融循环对土体孔隙特征影响的试验研究

DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2015.0019, PP. 169-174

Keywords: 冻融循环,粉质黏土,压汞法,孔隙分布,分形维数

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Abstract:

冻融循环会改变土的微观结构,孔隙特征的变化是其结构性发生改变的重要体现.以青藏铁路沿线粉质黏土为研究对象,借助压汞技术对不同冻融次数下重塑土样的孔隙特征进行了研究.结果表明土体孔隙特征分布曲线表现出明显的双峰特征,据此可将土样的孔隙分为大孔和小孔两大类;冻融循环次数对小孔隙的影响较小,小孔隙直径和体积基本保持不变;冻融循环次数对大孔隙的影响较大,特别是孔径为20~40μm的孔隙,其直径和体积均随冻融次数的增加而增大.试样的孔隙率随冻融次数的增加并无明显规律,但总体的变化趋势是先增大后减小.由孔隙分形维数计算结果可知,冻融循环在改变土体孔隙结构的同时,使孔隙内壁的粗糙程度及孔隙结构的复杂程度降低.

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